The maps below illustrate select multiyear annual and monthly average maps and geospatial data from the National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) Physical Solar Model (PSM). The geomagnetic three-hourly Kp index was introduced by J. Bartels in 1949 and is derived from the standardized K index (Ks) of 13 magnetic observatories.It is designed to measure solar particle radiation by its magnetic effects and today it is considered a proxy for the energy input from the solar wind to … Take a look at the maps below that are from the University of Alaska. Ap-index: The planetary Ap-index also is used for measuring the strength of a disturbance in Earth’s magnetic field. Kp and Kpa — planetary 3-hourly indices of geomagnetic activity.

Credit: NOAA. The index ranges from 0, for low activity, to 9, which means that an intense geomagnetic storm is under way.

Contact us. Ultraviolet (UV) Index Forecasts . Risk of Once-Per-Century Geomagnetic Superstorm in NE United States. The higher the number the more the aurora will push south. Search through the world map to find all our plants and sales offices. Follow us. Data from GFZ Potsdam (Kp-index from 1932-present) and NOAA NCEI (AA-index converted to Kpa from 1868-1931) Sunspot numbers from WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels. This map gives you an idea of what the Kp index has to be for auroras to show at U.S. and Canadian locations. A plot of the current Kp-index is located here:

Kp Index (Solar Activity) The Kp index is a scale of 0-9 that represents the level of solar activity.

For the benefit of those users who need to relate to the Kp index, we provide the following equivalences, which apply to all three of the zones used in our forecasts.
Welcome to the Klöckner Pentaplast (kp) company locations page. The Kp-index describes the disturbance of the Earth’s magnetic field caused by the solar wind. The Kp index combines three hours of geomagnetic data measured at 13 magnetic observatories. It is designed for use on phones and tablets and works with built-in GPS. The following information – … It is reported on a scale from 0 to 9, with a number higher than 7 indicating a large geomagnetic storm. Our newest viewer, this is our lightest-weight, no-frills interactive map.

The PSM covers most of the Americas. Contact us. 3. Solar Resource Maps. In the diagram, the top layer indicates our forecast levels, the second and third layers indicate the Kp index and its subdivisions. The time varying Kp index gives us J, which in turn determines F. The variations of the Kp index were stacked by aligning their central times to the times of main earthquake shocks. A new report and map published by the U.S. Geological Survey provides critical insight to electric power grid operators across the northeastern United States in the event of a once-per-century magnetic superstorm.
Interactive Mapping : Department and Project-Specific Viewers : Viewer for Mobile Devices.

The faster the solar wind blows, the greater the turbulence.