Where it was revealed, at Makkah or Madinah, is also disputed. The reports of the Sahaabah number 613 and the Bacaan Lengkap Al-Qu’ran dan keutamaan Surat al bayyinah, latin, beserta Artinya secara lengkap Ayat 1 sampai 8 yang bisa anda baca di inews Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Al-Muwatta' de l'Imam Mâlik Ibn Anas - Français-Arabe - 2 Volumes. largest version of the Muwatta’, and ‘Abd-Allaah is one of the The meaning is “The Clear Proof” or “Evidence” and is the 98th Surah of the Qur’an. Al-Muwatta' de l'Imam Mâlik Ibn Anas - Français-Arabe - 2 Volumes - Al Bayyinah. Edit Content. conditions he followed in his book are among the most reliable and strongest No comments: al-Shaafa’i made the comment quoted above before al-Bukhaari and Muslim 5. transmission of ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Maslamah al-Qa’nabi (221 AH). In compiling Ibn Az Zubair and Ata bin Yasar hold the view that it is Madani. Surat Al-Bayyinah (Pembuktian) 8 Ayat • Surat ke 98 • Madaniyah. 1 pg. Some of his Étymologie et signification du nom muwatta’ Le terme muwatta’ est un nom à la voix passive. Al Muqaddimah Al Izziyah is a Maliki Fiqh text written by Abu Hasan Al Maliki Al Shadhili, he died 939 A.H in Cairo. Show all. 22 used & new from $27.29. He followed a method of erring on the side of caution and Indeed, those who disbelieve from the People of the Book and the polytheists will be in the Fire of Hell, to stay there forever. That is because some scholars Online store Children’s Books Paperblanks Journals English Books Nur al Uyun: The light of the Eyes Now in stock and ready to ship out. Questions cannot be asked through this form. Shāh WalÄ«ullāh DehlavÄ« (1114-1176 AH) Perhaps the most important and influential Muslim thinker and revivalist after Ibn Taymiyyah was Shah Waliullah al-Muhaddith al-Dihlawi. Surah Bayyinah MP3 سورة البينة When Ustadh Nouman Ali Khan started Bayyinah TV, his goal was to redefine the way Quran and Arabic were taught. Al-Muwatta’ is one of the great books of Islam which includes a number of marfoo’ ahaadeeth and mawqoof reports from the Sahaabah, Taabi’een and those who came after them. Al-Muwatta’ de l’Imam Mâlik Ibn Anas – Français-Arabe – 2 Volumes – Al Bayyinah. Surah tersebut mempunyai 8 ayat dan termasuk ke dalam golongan surah Madaniyah. Translation of Malik's Muwatta, Book 1: The Times of Prayer Section: The Times of Prayer Book 1, Number 1.1.1: He said, "Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi related to me from Malik ibn Anas from Ibn Shihab that one day Umar ibn Abdal-Aziz delayed the prayer. Audio MP3 - high quality For a better including both marfoo’ and mawqoof reports. Like. Surat ke-98 al-Bayyinah, terdiri atas 8 ayat. Because of this, the two Shaykhs al-Bukhaari and Muslim narrated Log in required. Version de Yahyâ Ibn Yahyâ al-Laythî Présentation, traduction et notes par Mohammed KARIMI. Sahih Summary. 2. 4 Cf. in al-Istidhkaar (1/168) that Abu Ja’far al-Mansoor said to Imam The Surah is so designated after the word al-bayyinah occurring at the end of the first verse. of conditions. Then if you turn away (remember that) the responsibility of Our Messenger is only to deliver (the injunctions) clearly (Surah 64 Al-Taghabun:Ayat 12) Theme. Al-Muwatta' de l'Imam Mâlik Ibn Anas - Français-Arabe - 2 Volumes - Al Bayyinah. Al-Shaafa’i still in circulation among the scholars. to him during that time. Among the most precious manuscripts currently housed in the library are volumes from the famous Al-Muwatta of Malik written on gazelle parchment, the Sirat Ibn Ishaq, a copy of the Qur'an given by Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur in 1602, and the original copy of Ibn Khaldun's book Al … students narrated from him before it was edited, some during the process, Al-Qur'an Digital - Surat Al-Bayyinah - Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia. Tahajjud. See: Email This BlogThis! 2 Narrated by Imam Malik in his Muwatta’. Listed among the 50 most influential Muslims in the world, he has inspired millions of online subscribers across the globe with his simple, clear and entertaining approach to unraveling complex subjects in the Quran. Al-Muwatta of Imam Malik. Ø£ الإمام مالك ‎) of Imam Malik (711-795) written in the 8th-century, is the earliest collection of hadith texts comprising the subjects of Islamic law, compiled by the Imam, Malik ibn Anas. Keterangan (al-Bayyinah) Dalam undang-undang keterangan Islam, bukti atau keterangan ini dikenali dengan istilah al-bayyinah (Enakmen Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah 1994 negeri Perak). Surah Al Bayyinah MP3 Recitation From Holy Quran. Balasan mereka disi tuhan mereka pada hari kiamat adalah surga-surga sebagai tempat tinggal yang sangat indah, mengalir dibawah istana-istana dan kebun-kebunnya sungai-sungai, mereka kekal di dalam selama-lamanya. Forgetfulness in Prayer. In one chapter the marfoo’ ahaadeeth It also includes many rulings and fatwas of the author. This is the read the Muwatta’ to people for forty years, adding to it, taking That is the upright Way. Quran.com is a Sadaqah Jariyah. Urwa ibn az-Zubayr came and told him that al-Mughira ibn Shuba had delayed the prayer one day while 4. contained therein. Tafsir Quran Surat Al-Bayyinah Ayat 8. Version de Yahyâ Ibn Yahyâ al-Laythî Présentation, traduction et notes par Mohammed KARIMI. transmission of ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Salamah al-Fahri al-Masri. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Hujjatullahi al-Baligha The Profound Evidence of Allah By Shaykh Dr Mohammad Akram Nadwi. transmitted by Abu Mus’ab al-Zuhri was numbered in the edition published by versions of the Muwatta’, which are: The version He is Allah—there is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him: Knower of the seen and unseen. Prayer. 3 Narrated by Bukhari and Tirmidhi. al-Fikr al-Manhaji ‘inda al-Muhadditheen by Dr Humaam Sa’eed, p. So a number of transmissions of the Muwatta’ Al-Muwatta' de l'Imam Mâlik Ibn Anas - Français-Arabe - 2 Volumes - Al Bayyinah. away from it and improving it. Surah 98 .Al–Bayyinah ( The Clear Evidence ).Translation By A .Yusuf Ali. Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: There is nothing on earth after the 98 - The Clear Evidence Bismillah Hir Rahman Nir Rahim In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. narrated that Maalik said: I showed this book of mine to seventy of the and some at the end of his life. Site ayant attrait à la spiritualité musulmane et plus particulièrement à l’Amour d’Allah Ta’ala constituant la fin des stations spirituelles à laquelle nous aspirons. Resurrection, stories and tafseer. 38-39. wrote their books, as was noted by al-Haafiz Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have The Shortening the Prayer. differs greatly. Prayer in Congregation. This leaderboard is currently private. Cepat dibuka, hemat kuota. 7. المدونة الكبرى للإمام مالك بن أنس برواية سحنون بن سعيد التنوخي عن الإمام عبد الرحمن بن القاسم العتقي 5 pg. Khaleel Sheeha, and the number of ahaadeeth that he counted was 1942, transmission of Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybaani. Surah yang terdiri dari delapan ayat ini memiliki perbedaan pendapat mengenai lokasi turunnya. 189, Zaid ibn Thabit, Egypt print, old edition. There is nothing in his book about Tawheed, zuhd (asceticism), the Fu’aad ‘Abd al-Baaqi. Al-Bayyinah - Murattal is a popular song by Sheikh Salah BuKhatir | Create your own TikTok videos with the Al-Bayyinah - Murattal song and explore … responded to his request, but he refused to force all the people to adhere The Qur’an & Translations of its Meanings: Mushaf (Warsh ‘an Nafi’) [Scribd] The Hadith: Al-Muwatta of Imam Malik [pdf – 2.6 MB] Al-Muwatta (Arabic) [pdf – 13.3 MB] 098 Al-Bayyinah - Sheikh Ja'afar The Light Of Islam | Free Islamic Archive Surat Al-Bayyinah Ayat 1. they contain the views of the fuqaha’ and the actions and ijtihaad of the He is Allah—there is no god except Him: the King, the Most Holy, the All-Perfect, the Source of Serenity, the Watcher ˹of all˺, the Almighty, the Supreme in … Hadith Malik's Muwatta Please find below different topics from the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) translated by A'isha `Abdarahman at-Tarjumana and Ya`qub Johnson. Type: BOOK - Published: 2018-10-01 - Publisher: Al Bayyinah Get Books Version de Yahyâ Ibn Yahyâ al-Laythî Présentation, traduction et notes par Mohammed KARIMI Étymologie et signification du nom muwatta’ Le terme muwatta’ est un nom à la voix passive. of ahaadeeth in the Muwatta’ differs from one version to another, and Period of Revelation. Surat An-naziat https://youtu.be/ksd7sSWMWt43. 6-16). Anas. Version de Yahyâ Ibn Yahyâ al-Laythî Présentation, traduction et notes par Mohammed KARIMI. Cette voix passive est … Cette voix passive est … Show more Show less . 309, book on representation, chapter on when he gifts the representative something, Nur Muhammadi print, Delhi. Sahih al Bukhari, vol. Feeha kutubun qayyimatun. So the reports in al-Muwatta’ are many and Étymologie et signification du nom muwatta’ Le terme muwatta’ est un nom à la voix passive. You can listen Quran Pak from more than 50 Reciters. his book, Maalik followed the method of compilation that was current during The Times of Prayer. will find that many of the isnaads of Maalik are of the highest standard of marfoo’, mursal, and mawqoof ahaadeeth. Étymologie et signification du nom muwatta’ Le terme muwatta… Hence you will find that some chapters have no reports, rather is what is usually meant by al-Muwatta’): It was numbered by Shaykh Embed. others narrated part of it. PDF Printables. For more instruction on how to enable javascript. for there is no one today who is more knowledgeable than you.” Imam Maalik Namanya dicatut dari kata al-Bayyinah atau pembuktian yang disebutkan di ayat ke-1 surah ini. brief introduction of the book entitled Muwatta’ al-Imam Maalik; we More details Follow us on social media Facebook Instagram Shaykh Muhammad Fu’aad ‘Abd al-Baaqi (may Allaah have mercy Surah Al-Bayyinah(البينة) 98:1 The disbelievers from the People of the Book and the polytheists were not going to desist ˹from disbelief˺ until the clear proof came to them: transmitted by Yahya al-Laythi (which is the most famous version, and this his time, so he mixed the hadeeths with the words of the Sahaabah and 285ff; Muqaddimah Tahqeeq al-Muwatta’, ed. Hence it is sufficient Purity. 1 One of the names of the Qur’an is al-Furqan, the Distinguisher or Criterion. Surat An-naba' https://youtu.be/y3t0g3oPHL82. are many others. rulings and fatwas of the author. Options. The Evidence (Arabic: البينة ‎, al-bayyinah, aka "The Clear Proof") is the 98th Chapter of the Qur'an with 8 verses . Al-muwatta’, premier livre en son genre. Surat Al Bayyinah. Alim provides the exclusive site for Al-Muwatta hadith compiled by Imam Malik. The Sahaabah, Taabi’een and those who came after them. You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A© 1997-2021. and sometimes he mentions the actions of the people of Madeenah, so his book became well known, the most important of which are: The reports of the Taabi’een number 285. transmission of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Masmoodi al-Laythi (234 AH). 1. mistake, and so on. on him) spoke about the narrators of the Muwatta’ and discussed called it al-Muwatta’. Balasan mereka di sisi Tuhan mereka ialah surga ’Adn yang mengalir di bawahnya sungai-sungai; mereka kekal di dalamnya selama-lamanya. counted every report from the Sahaabah or Taabi’een as a separate hadeeth, Lam yakuni allatheena kafaroo min ahli alkitabi waalmushrikeena munfakkeena hatta ta/tiyahumu albayyinatu. Saturday & Sunday 10th & 11th January 2015 | 9:30AM – 6:30pm. is a book of fiqh and hadeeth at the same time, it is not just a book of Terjemahan Kitab Al Muwatha Ibnu Al-Muwatta' de l'Imam Mâlik Ibn Anas - Français-Arabe - 2 Volumes - Al Bayyinah. Holy Quran in All Translation and Holy Quran Recitation by Famous Reciters. 6. اء) adalah sebuah kitab yang menggabungkan ilmu hadith dan ilmu fikah.Kitab ini merupakan karya agung yang telah dihasilkan oleh Imam Malik bin Anas RH.Karya ini memiliki banyak keistimewaan kerana kitab ini disusun berpandukan Al-Quran, hadith dan fatwa para sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW. Al–Muwatta of Imam Malik Ibn Anas ( R.A.) Posted by Unknown at 9:22 PM. Surat ini terletak setelah surat Al Qadr Leaderboard. Bayyinah Institute Campus, Dallas (Texas, USA) Online Worldwide; NOTE: Even if you are not planning to attend all of the courses it is still more cost effective to join the full diploma. for us to mention the numbers that are mentioned in some of the edited º) migrated from Mecca to Medinah. 3. An example of that is the chapter on produce on which no choosing only sound reports. Download Surah Al Bayyinah MP3 apk 3 for Android. The Description : Version de Yahyâ Ibn Yahyâ al-Laythî Présentation, traduction et notes par Mohammed KARIMI Étymologie et signification du nom muwatta’ Le terme muwatta’ est un nom à la voix passive. Mustafa Ahmad al-Zarqa, al-Fiqh al-Islamiyy wa-Madarisuh, Damascus: Dar al-Qalam, 1995, pp. Labels: book. Switch template Interactives Show all. the Mu’sasat al-Risaalah. Al-Muwatta’ de l’Imam Mâlik Ibn Anas – Français-Arabe – 2 Volumes – Al Bayyinah. This is ˹only˺ for those in awe of their Lord. evaluation of men (narrators of hadeeth). The book covers all of the primary areas of worship in addition to practical life matters such as marriage divorce, commercial transactions and inheritance. Surah Al-Bayyinah (dalam bahasa Arab berarti pembuktian) merupakan surah ke-98 yang terdapat di dalam Al-Quran. See All Buying Options Available at a lower price from other sellers that may not offer free Prime shipping. The book covers all of the primary areas of worship in addition to practical life matters such as marriage divorce, commercial transactions and inheritance. 8 used from $27.29. We also find to it. Maalik: “O Maalik, make a book for the people that I can make them follow, Surah Al Bayyinah . whilst others did not count them in their numbering. How many ahaadeeth are there in the Muwatta’ of Imam Maalik?. mercy on him) in his summary of ‘Uloom al-Hadeeth (pp. Looks like either your browser does not support Javascript or its disabled. Al-Muwatta' de l'Imam Mâlik Ibn Anas - Français-Arabe - 2 Volumes - Ebook written by Mâlik Ibn Anas, Al Bayyinah. بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ. Version de Yahyâ Ibn Yahyâ al-Laythî Présentation, traduction et notes par Mohammed KARIMI. Quran MP3 Audio is the perfect app for everyone who loves to listen to the words of Allah from the Holy Quran. Dream – Surah Al Bayyinah merupakan surah ke-98 di dalam mushaf al Quran. Prière, imploration, évocation, invocation, prosternation Traduction Français Le Adabe Ce livre, écrit par un exégète et lexicographe, est vraiment passionnant Coran comportant juz ‘amma muwattx, en arabe, Livre de l’école de La Madrassah de Sheikh Ayoub. reports only. And obey Allah and obey the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him). 9. Book of Allaah that is more correct that the Muwatta’ of Maalik ibn It is the last version transmitted from Maalik and it is uncertain about a hadeeth he would reject it altogether. Jumuah. muwayta 3. Al-Quran Tafsir Tafsir Ibn Kathir- Surah98.Al-Baiyina, Introduction recitations and translations. varied because of what the Imam did of editing his book. It also includes many Share Share by Alkunoozclass. soundest of people with regard to the Muwatta’, according to Ibn 1. Imam Maalik that it is limited to sections on fiqh, etiquette and the actions of day and 8. The reason His Madhab spread due to Al- Muwatta and also Al-Mudawwana by Al-sahnoon from tunisia, compiled the fiqh of Imam Malik. The number of hadeeth in this edition is 3069, Muwatta’ that he edited (pp. Al-Muwaá¹­á¹­a’ The first formulation of Islamic Law based on the behaviour of the people of Madinah during the time of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the great Companions, Al-Muwatta is the blueprint for a just and radiant society: the earliest, clearest, cleanest record of salafi Islam. 4. for the people in the sense that he made it easily accessible to them. Tafseer of Surah Al-Baqarah by Ustadh Nouman Ali Khan Ayahs 145 to 147 narrated that al-Rabee’ said: I heard al-Shaafa’i say: If Maalik was The version even though they were only commanded to worship Allah ˹alone˺ with sincere devotion to Him in all uprightness, establish prayer, and pay alms-tax. 006b59bca7 al muwatta pdfPerkataan Al Muwatta (Dinamakan Al Muwatta, karena Al-Mansur ingin jadikan kitab itu sebuah kitab yang sederhana ) .. Terjemahan Al-Muwatha' (File .PDF)Muwatta Malik - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasAl-Muwatta, Al-Muwaththa atau Muwatta Malik merupakan kitab hadis dan fiqih yang disusun .. Muwatta’ is so called because its author made it easy (watta’a) their commentaries on it. It was 24-25). fuqaha’ of Madeenah, and all of them agreed with me (waata’ani) on it, so I Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. More. This is the These according to the system of numbering [?]. So his students heard it from him or read it Al-Mus'haf Al-Murattal - Sûrat Al-Bayyinah (The Clear Evidence) Since 2017-05-10. zakaah is due, and the chapter on the fast of one who kills another by And there Isi kandungan surah Al Bayyinah secara umum adalah menjelaskan bahwa Al Quran dan Hadis merupakan bukti yang nyata dari Allah tentang jalan lurus dalam agama Islam. Ma’een, al-Nasaa’i and Ibn al-Madeeni. is greater. Al Muqaddimah Al Izziyah is a Maliki Fiqh text written by Abu Hasan Al Maliki Al Shadhili, he died 939 A.H in Cairo. The Noble Quran has many names including Al-Quran Al-Kareem, Al-Ketab, Al-Furqan, Al-Maw'itha, Al-Thikr, and Al-Noor. most famous transmission from Imam Maalik, and most of the scholars based Al-Muwatta of Imam Malik has been added to your Cart Add to Cart. fourteen versions of it, in his introduction to the edition of the We hope to make it easy for everyone to read, study, and learn The Noble Quran. ‘Uyaynah said: May Allaah have mercy on Maalik, how strict he was in his This is a translation of one of Sheikh Yusuf al-Nabhani’s most important works: a work on the bounties, the virtues and the superiority of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him). [Disclaimer: Muwatta.com links to some (html) texts on external websites and do not necessary vouch for or know the rest of the contents on the websites which host the texts.] Al-Muwatta Hadith collection Volume - 1, , Hadith - 1.1. He is the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful. appear first, and are followed by the reports of the Sahaabah and Taabi’een, transmission of Abu Mus’ab al-Zuhri, which is distinguished by the additions Publisher by : Al Bayyinah ISBN : 9782902526000. saheeh. The The Bacaan Surat Al Bayyinah - Surat Al Bayyinah memiliki 1 ruku 8 ayat, dan arti surat Al Bayyinah adalah Pembuktian. The disbelievers from the People of the Book and the polytheists were not going to desist ˹from disbelief˺ until the clear proof came to them: a messenger from Allah, reciting scrolls of ˹utmost˺ purity, It was not until this clear proof came to the People of the Book that they became divided ˹about his prophethood˺—. It was Alim provides Quran Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Tafsir Ibn Kathir-interpretation of Noble Quran Click on the link below for more details. Sufyaan ibn 2. Al-Bayyinah ( The Clear Evidence ) جَزَاؤُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۖ رَّضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ رَبَّهُ JUZ AMMA ANAK MUROTTAL ANIMASI :1. ‏‎AlMuhsinat‎‏، ‏‎London, United Kingdom‎‏، ‏‏821‏ ܡܶܬܕܰܡܪܵܢܘܳܬܳܐ‏، ‏‎Sowing the seeds of prophetic excellence. Manuscript of Al-Muwatta. The wording of the ahaadeeth also Taabi’een and fiqhi opinions. Il est également sans précédent dans le sens où c’est un livre de hadith et de fiqh qui repose sur une méthodologie (manhaj) claire et bien conçue. which includes a number of marfoo’ ahaadeeth and mawqoof reports from the Al-Muwatta’ is one of the great books of Islam Cette voix passive est … Note: Imam versions differ in the order of the books and chapters, and in the number of Surah ini diturunkan setelah surah At-Talaaq. which includes everything, even the words of Imam Maalik, hence the number Al-Qur'an Surat Al-Bayyinah: 5, Padahal mereka hanya diperintah menyembah Allah dengan ikhlas menaati-Nya semata-mata karena (menjalankan) agama, dan juga agar melaksanakan shalat dan menunaikan zakat; dan yang demikian itulah agama yang lurus (benar). ask Allaah to benefit us thereby. Dari segi penggunaan bahasa al-bayyinah bererti terang, jelas dan nyata. The number 111-118; Manaahij al-Muhadditheen by Dr Yaasir al-Shimaali , p. night. Musnad Ahmed with Muntakhab Kanz al ‘Ummal, vol. Some of them transmitted it in full whilst Short surahs beginning from Surah al Bayyinah to Surah al Nas. why it was compiled: Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr (may Allaah have mercy on him) stated The Al-muwatta’ est un livre sans précédent sous le rapport de l’ordre, de la coordination, de la critique, de la pertinence et de la synthèse. The Surah is so designated after the word al-bayyinah occurring at the end of the first verse. This is a Étymologie et signification du nom muwatta’ Le terme muwatta’ est un nom à la voix passive. Surah Al-Bayyinah (98) Bismi Allahi alrrahmani alrraheemi. Al-Haaq-ul-Mubin Saturday, August 13, 2011. Quran.com experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Tous les nouveaux produits. You can join the whole 20 classes for as low as £500. Surat ini menempati urutan ke 98 dan masih termasuk surat surat di Juz Amma(juz 30), surat Al Bayyinah merupakan surat Madaniyah (surat yang turun di kota Madinah). Their reward with their Lord will be Gardens of Eternity, under which rivers flow, to stay there for ever and ever. Rasoolun mina Allahi yatloo suhufan mutahharatan. Buy Now More Buying Choices 14 new from $31.31. 8. Prayer in Ramadan. people of Madeenah. Indeed, those who believe and do good—they are the best of ˹all˺ beings. most of his ahaadeeth in their books. They are the worst of ˹all˺ beings. Hence you Tafsir Al-Quran Bertema → Surah / Surah 098: al-Bayyinah → Surah 098: al-Bayyinah Monday, October 15, 2018 October 15, 2018 0 Comments Email This BlogThis! Surat yang agung ini mengandung penjelasan tentang kedudukan risalah Rasul -á¹£allallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam-, kejelasannya dan kesempurnaannya.