The armed forces in Myanmar have confirmed that they have carried out a coup d'etat, their first against a civilian government since 1962, and in apparent violation of the constitution … https://www.nytimes.com/article/myanmar-news-protests-coup.html. Their leader has urged protesters to defend themselves against the crackdown. What are the rules when I go to the pub or a restaurant? Flags supporting Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s party, the National League for Democracy, in Yangon in early February. Aung San Suu Kyi became world-famous in the 1990s for campaigning to restore democracy. (Rangoun) Un coup d’État a été perpétré lundi au Myanmar par la puissante armée qui a arrêté la cheffe de facto du gouvernement civil Aung San Suu Kyi, proclamé l’état d’urgence pour un … iPlayer, Starting a radio station in your room... iPlayer, The general who returned Myanmar to military rule, Myanmar's democracy icon who fell from grace. Some countries, including the UK, initially refused to use the name as a way of denying the regime's legitimacy. Mr. Coup d'État en Birmanie : dernières actualités et infos La Birmanie (ou Myanmar) est un pays d’Asie de 56 millions d’habitants. AA / Naypyidaw (Myanmar) Les manifestations anti-coup d'État militaire se poursuivent au Myanmar, malgré le lourd bilan qui fait état de plus de 200 morts, à cause de la répression des forces de l'ordre. Le bilan des manifestants anti-coup d'État militaire au Myanmar s’est alourdi à 701 morts depuis le début du mois de février. A secret trial for Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi and Mr. PE teacher, Khing Hnin Wai, danced and recorded an entire aerobics routine without realising that a military coup was unfolding behind her. The US, UK and European Union have all responded with sanctions on military officials. The Tatmadaw declared a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been vested in Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing. The 2021 Myanmar coup d'état began on the morning of 1 February 2021 when democratically elected members of Myanmar's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw — Myanmar's military — which vested power in a stratocracy, the State Administration Council. Myanmar’s military seized control of the country’s infrastructure in early February, suspending most television broadcasts and canceling flights. Ms Suu Kyi appeared before the International Court of Justice in 2019, where she denied allegations that the military had committed genocide. But use of "Myanmar" has become increasingly common, and in 2016 Ms Suu Kyi said it did not matter which name was used. His patronage network, centered on lucrative family businesses, could well have been undermined by his retirement, especially had he not been able to secure a clean exit. The stock market and commercial banks were closed, and long lines were seen outside A.T.M.s in some places. The U.S. and other Western nations have been steadily ramping up sanctions pressure on Myanmar, also known as Burma, since the Feb. 1 coup and subsequent deadly crackdown on pro-democracy protesters. The military says it will hold a "free and fair" election once the state of emergency is over. Read about our approach to external linking. The two words mean the same thing but Myanmar is the more formal version. Under the former power-sharing agreement, General Min Aung Hlaing presided over two business conglomerates and was able to appoint three key cabinet members who oversee the police and border guards. Win Myint has been charged with breaching the natural disaster restrictions. The coup d'état occurred the day before the P… Step into the life of the Khan family! The possibility of the coup emerged after the military, which had tried in the country’s Supreme Court to argue that the election results were fraudulent, threatened to “take action” and surrounded the houses of Parliament with soldiers. In recent years, the army, with General Min Aung Hlaing at the helm, has overseen campaigns against several of the country’s ethnic minority groups, including the Rohingya, the Shan and the Kokang. Calls for Suu Kyi release after Myanmar army coup, Aung San Suu Kyi: Democracy icon who fell from grace, How a peace icon ended up at a genocide trial, What you need to know about the Rohingya crisis, Royal brothers pay tribute to 'Grandpa' Philip. The boldness and desperation of this new armed front recalls the radicalization of a previous generation of democracy activists in Myanmar, who traded treatises on political philosophy for guns. The military has imposed restrictions, including curfews and limits to gatherings. After the coup, the military handed power to the army chief, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing. The deaths preceded a general strike on Feb. 22, when millions of people across the country took to the streets. We hope that all parties will properly handle their differences under the Constitution and legal framework to maintain political and social stability,” Wang Wenbin, a Foreign Ministry spokesman, said in Beijing on Feb. 22, the day of the general strike. As head of the National League for Democracy, she had been the de facto civilian leader since her election in 2015. Since then, an expanded civil disobedience movement has paralyzed the banking system and made it difficult for the military to get much done. The protests over the coup have been the largest since the so-called Saffron Revolution in 2007, when thousands of monks rose up against the military regime. Au lendemain du coup d'État au Myanmar, les experts s'interrogent sur les motivations des militaires. Parliament was scheduled to hold its first session since the country’s Nov. 8 elections, in which the National League for Democracy, Myanmar’s leading civilian party, won 83 percent of the body’s available seats. The election commission said there was no evidence to support these claims. The coup took place as a new session of parliament was set to open. After weeks of peaceful protests, the front line of Myanmar’s resistance is mobilizing into a kind of guerrilla force. The Biden administration, which has sought to elevate human rights as a foreign policy priority, announced sanctions in late March in coordination with the European Union that named military officials and other entities in Myanmar for their violence against democracy advocates. On the first of February, the military of Myanmar, also known as Burma, staged a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi.The armed forces had backed opposition candidates in the recent election, which Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy party won in … The new Parliament was expected to endorse the election results and approve the next government. The coup was effectively announced on the military-owned Myawaddy TV station when a news presenter cited the 2008 Constitution, which allows the military to declare a national emergency. Military leaders’ initially restrained response to the first waves of protests, civil disobedience and general strikes has grown more forceful over time, escalating into a brutal effort to put down the movement that has so far left thousands injured and more than 600 dead. Coup d’État militaire au Myanmar : Aung San Suu Kyi et d’autres personnalités arrêtées Publié le 04.02.2021 Le 1er février 2021, l’armée qui contestait déjà les élections de novembre 2020, … In the forests, they are training in basic warfare techniques and plotting to sabotage military-linked facilities. Read about our approach to external linking. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar’s ousted civilian leader, campaigning for Parliament in Aungban in 2012. Myanmar : Coup d'État contre la fragile démocratie. In his first public comments after the coup, Gen Hlaing sought to justify the takeover. In the weeks since the coup, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the country’s ousted civilian leader, has faced charges in a secret court. In the cities, protesters have built barricades to protect neighborhoods from military incursions and learned how to make smoke bombs on the internet. The military refused to accept the results of the vote, which was widely seen as a referendum on the popularity of Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi. She was also charged with contravening a natural disaster management law by interacting with a crowd during the coronavirus pandemic, a charge that had not been disclosed publicly before. Ms Suu Kyi has been held at an unknown location since the coup. “We strongly condemn the escalating violence against protests in Myanmar and call on the military to immediately halt the use of force against peaceful protesters,” said Ravina Shamdasani, a spokeswoman with the United Nations human rights office. It seized control on 1 February following a general election which Ms Suu Kyi's NLD party won by a landslide. In 2019, she represented Myanmar at a trial in the International Court of Justice, at which she defended it against accusations of ethnic cleansing. Peaceful pro-democracy street demonstrations and work stoppages have given way to paramilitary operations in opposition to … A political crisis in Myanmar “constitutes a military coup d’etat,” according to a new analysis from Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s team. Myanmar : un coup d'État sous l’œil de Pékin La principale responsable politique du Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi, a été arrêtée et emprisonnée lors du coup d'État du 1er février. Starting a radio station in your room... iPlayerStarting a radio station in your room... "I'm like a robot" iPlayer"I'm like a robot". Shirley Williams: Pioneer who tried to reshape politics. On February 1, the Myanmar armed forces, led by Sen. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, seized power in a coup, detaining State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi, the … Thousands of Rohingya were killed and more than 700,000 fled to Bangladesh following an army crackdown in 2017. The military never fell under the civilian government’s control. He has long wielded significant political influence, successfully maintaining the power of the Tatmadaw - Myanmar's military - even as the country moved towards democracy. As security forces fired at unarmed demonstrators and rounded up protesters, escalating their crackdown, the international community sharply criticized Myanmar’s leadership. The military is now back in charge and has declared a year-long state of emergency. As in the past, the hard-line opposition is a defensive response to the military’s mounting reign of terror. © 2021 BBC. But it was not immediately clear what sort of concrete actions, if any, other nations might take. Myanmar considers them illegal immigrants and denies them citizenship. He has received international condemnation and sanctions for his alleged role in the military's attacks on ethnic minorities. NLD MPs who managed to escape arrest formed a new group in hiding. The military quickly seized control of the country’s infrastructure, suspending most television broadcasts and canceling domestic and international flights. In March, remnants of the ousted Parliament, who consider themselves the legitimate government, said that a “revolution” was needed to save the country. China, which shares a 1,300-mile border with Myanmar and is one of the country’s largest investors, has responded cautiously, having cultivated cordial relations with both Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi and the military hierarchy that detained her. Ye Aung Thu/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images. Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi was accused of violating import restrictions after walkie-talkies and other foreign equipment were found in her villa compound. On that morning, evolutionary disrupter Eris in Aries rose, slowly moving into exactness of its 4 th of 5 epic, (not since the Axial Age) last quarter squares to Pluto. In the initial days after the Myanmar armed forces launched a coup on February 1, deposing an elected government, the military may have hoped it … Le 6 février, l’armée du Myanmar aurait ordonné aux entreprises de télécommunications du pays de couper complètement l’accès à Internet et aux services 4G.