During this early phase of the Cultural Revolution (1966-68), President Liu Shaoqi and other Communist leaders were removed from power. After 1927, the Communists retreated to the countryside and built up local bases throughout the country and continued to hold them until the Long March. During its sixty-nine-year history, the Soviet Union usually had a de facto leader who would not necessarily be head of state, but would lead while holding an office such as Premier or General Secretary.Under the 1977 Constitution, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, was the head of government and the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was the head of state.

The Long March is considered one of the great physical feats of the Twentieth Century.

The Chinese Communist Revolution, ... the alliance broke down and the Communists fell victim in 1927 to a purge carried out by the Kuomintang under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. The Long March also solidified Mao's position as the leader of the Communist forces. From their base at Yan’an, the communists grew in strength and eventually defeated the Nationalists in the struggle to control mainland China. It plays such an important role in the Communist Party's history of itself that for decades, the Chinese government forbade historians from researching the event, or talking with survivors. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and formerly Soviet politician. Established China as the People's Republic of China. At the start of what would become the Long March, the Communist Party was led by Bo Gu (博古, 1907-1946), who had studied in Moscow and mostly followed the Soviet Union's guidelines, aided by Comintern advisor The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. With defeat imminent, the Communists decided to break out of the encirclement at its weakest points. And during all this, a struggle for power within the Party was fought with a vengeance. After 1927, the Communists retreated to the countryside and built up local bases throughout the country and continued to hold them until the Long March. During the Japanese invasion and occupation, the Communists built more secret bases in the Japanese occupied zones and relied on them as headquarters.

Chinese Civil War, 1945–1949 In the autumn of 1933, the Guomindang leader Chiang Kai-shek launched a huge attack against the … On this day in 1921, Adolf Hitler becomes the leader of the National Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party. D Wilson discusses Chinese Communists Long March, begun on Oct 16, ‘34 from prov of Kiangsi, excerpt from his book The Long March, 1935; illus of some of the soldiers; their route traced The Long March has become one of the most discussed and celebrated events in modern Chinese history, though its events have been disputed … It plays such an important role in the Communist Party's history of itself that for decades, the Chinese government forbade historians from researching the event, or talking with survivors. Long March; Part of Chinese Civil War: Overview map of the route of the Long March Light red areas show Communist enclaves. The Long March saved Mao Zedong and the Communist Party from the attacks by the Guomingdang. The Long March was a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, the forerunner of the People's Liberation Army, to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party) army.

... Long March is a symbol of what? The Long March began at 5:00 p.m. on October 16, 1934. Chinese Civil War, (1945–49), military struggle for control of China waged between the Nationalists (Kuomintang) under Chiang Kai-shek and the Communists under Mao Zedong..

The Long March had decisively established Mao’s leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and had enabled the embattled communists to reach a base area beyond the direct control of the Nationalists. The Long March: what it was and why it matters to China’s Xi Jinping The year-long retreat of Communist forces beginning in 1934 has become a …