when was wmap launched

Launched as MAP on June 30, 2001, the spacecraft was later renamed WMAP to honor David T. Wilkinson, a Princeton University cosmologist and a founding team member who died in September 2002. WMAP was constructed and tested at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, MD.

The WMAP mission was proposed to NASA in 1995, launched in 2001, and operations were completed in 2010. WMAP was launched June 30, 2001, and was positioned near the second Lagrangian point (L2), a gravitational balance point between Earth and the Sun and 1.5 million km (0.9 million miles) opposite the Sun from Earth. At the end of June 2001, all the hard work paid of in a near perfect, on time launch. WMAP's data stream has ended. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) is a NASA Explorer mission that launched June 2001 to make fundamental measurements of cosmology -- the study of the properties of our universe as a whole. The Spacecraft was launched June 30, 2001 on a Med-Lite Delta II 7425-10 vehicle into a lunar assisted trajectory to the Sun-Earth L2 libration point for a nominal 27 month mission (3 months transit to L2, 24 months observing).

WMAP was launched on June 30, 2001, from Cape Canaveral and was placed in a six-month orbit around the L2 Lagrange point 1.5 million kilometers away from the Earth. This orbit and the design of the probe were conscious attempts to increase precision. The spacecraft moved in a controlled Lissajous pattern around L2 rather than “hovering” there. WMAP Launch. In the Spring of 2001 the spacecraft was trucked to Cape Canaveral for integration and launch. WMAP has been stunningly successful, producing our new Standard Model of Cosmology. WMAP launched in 2001 and from its perch a million miles away from Earth (in the direction opposite the sun) it scanned the heavens, mapping out … The WMAP team spent many long days working out details and snags.


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