The peripheral suburbs of the commune grew in the postwar period. [citation needed]. [58] Overall, the inhabitants of Le Havre in the 7th electoral district (city centre and western neighbourhoods) tend to vote for the right while those of the 8th electoral district (eastern neighbourhoods) tend to choose the candidate of the left. [35] The Le Havre urban area is served by 165 vehicles and 41 regular bus routes with an average of 100,000 passengers per day. [92] Since the 2007 school year, the Institute of Political Studies of Paris opened a Euro-Asia cycle[93] in Le Havre. Le Havre is located in the Academy of Rouen. Rouen to Le Havre train services, operated by SNCF, depart from Rouen Rive Droite station. The IUT has a total of 1,881 students divided into ten departments preparing for the DUT. The Club Nautique Le Havrais (CNH) is the centre of mixed swimming, synchronized swimming, and men's water polo. The port tradition in many of the groups was repeated in the unused sheds of the port, such as Bovis hall which could hold 20,000 spectators. There are several monastic establishments (Carmel of the Transfiguration, Franciscan Monastery, Little Sisters of the Poor, etc.). By contrast, a Scandinavian etymology is relevant given the old Scandinavian höfn (genitive hafnar) or hafn meaning "natural harbour" or "haven" and the phonetic evolution of the term étrave which is assuredly of Scandinavian origin is also attested in similar forms such as estable and probably dates back to the ancient Scandinavian stafn.[53]. Les Halles is one of the commercial hubs of the city. À Rouen, les faux policiers complices des cambrioleurs repartent avec le butin 28 janv. The gardens of the Priory of Graville and the hanging gardens offer views of the lower city. The Magic Mirrors offers many concerts managed by the city and leased to private organizers. The Museum at the Priory of Graville displays many items of religious art including statues, madonnas, and other religious objects many of which are classified by the Ministry of Culture. [128] In the energy field, the EDF thermal power plant of Le Havre has an installed capacity of 1,450MW and operates using coal with 357 employees. The five museums are: The most important of the five, Museum Malraux was built in 1955 by the Atelier LWD and was opened in 1961 by André Malraux. The second cultural centre of the city is in the Eure district near the Basin Vauban. Thanks to its proximity to Honfleur, Le Havre was also represented by foreign artists such as William Turner, Johan Barthold Jongkind, Alfred Stevens, and Richard Parkes Bonington. Exterior view Menton - Paris Gare de Lyon, Take the train from Rouen Rive Droite to Le Havre, Take the rideshare from Rouen to Le Havre. On weekdays the earliest direct train to Le Havre is usually scheduled to depart Rouen around 05:57 and the last train is around 21:18. Le 9 juin 1846 effondrement du viaduc de Barentin sur la ligne Rouen - Le Havre en construction. When founded in 1517, the city was named Franciscopolis after Francis I of France. [70] 12,148 immigrants lived in Havre, or 6.8% of the urban population. Popular routes include Paris to Marseille and Paris to Strasbourg. Since 1998, Le Havre's beach has received the Blue Flag yearly thanks to its range of facilities, which extend over 30,000 Sq. During these same years, the Festival of the Future, the local version of the Fête de l'Humanité (Festival of Humanity), attracted a large audience. At the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century, the area around the railway station has undergone a major transformation. Associations like LHnouslanuit and Only-Hit have tried to develop alternative and cultural local radio by featuring local community associations (Papa's Production, Ben Salad Prod, Asso6Sons, Agend'Havre, Pied Nu, I Love LH).[114]. The port provides 16,000 direct jobs[120] to the Le Havre region, to which must be added indirect jobs in industry and transport. It provides about 50% of the production of basic plastics and 80% of additives and oils[126] with more than 3,500 researchers working in private and public laboratories. In the 1980s many groups have emerged after a first dynamic development in the 1960s and 1970s. Founded in 1881 but heavily damaged during World War II, the Museum of Natural History is housed in Le Havre's former law courts, built in the mid-18th century; the façade and monumental staircase are listed as historical monuments. [34] Popular alternative routes going to areas close to Le Havre include Newhaven to Dieppe, and Poole to Cherbourg. Exceptions may apply, for full details: European Union. Sailing events are often held and the Transat Jacques Vabre transatlantic race has been held every two years since 1993 linking Le Havre to Latin America. [119] Finally, 340,500 vehicles passed through the Roll-on/roll-off terminal in 2010. In the city centre, Saint-Roch Square and the City Hall Gardens provide the people with urban recreation areas. Rome2rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. [144] This museum houses a collection of art from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. [89][97], The city of Le Havre has some of the oldest sports clubs in France: the Le Havre Rowing Society (1838),[98] the Regatta Society of Le Havre (1838), and Le Havre Athletic Club (1872), doyen of French football and rugby clubs.[99][100][101]. Finally, the beach is a place for kitesurfing, windsurfing and surfing. The name Le Havre means "the harbour" or "the port". The head office of Groupama Transport (300 employees) is also present. Changes in years 1990–2000 were numerous. Two services to Portsmouth are provided daily[33] from the Terminal de la Citadelle. Alors que le siège d’Haropa a été placé au Havre, le maire de Rouen espère que la présidence reviendra à un Rouennais. The city operates 55 kindergartens (254 classes) and 49 communal primary schools (402 classes). [66][74] Going from 16.7% to 21.7% of the labour force, the rate of unemployment has increased between 2007 and 2017, and it remains higher than in the rest of the country (13.9%). Martine–Marie Muller tells the saga of a clan of Stevedores from Le Havre in the 1950s to the 1970s in Quai des Amériques (Quay of the Americas). The prix d'un aller simple en de bus depuis Rouen vers Le Havre est d'environ si vous acheter dans les 7 jours. [119] The rest of the traffic is distributed mainly to Europe and America. It is also the capital of the Arrondissement of Le Havre which includes 20 Cantons and 176 communes. The prison, which dates from the Second Empire, was completely destroyed in 2012. Claude Monet (1840–1926), a resident of Le Havre from the age of five, in 1872 painted Impression soleil levant (Impression, Sunrise), a painting that gave its name to the impressionist movement. - Wikipedia. At the end of World War I Le Havre played a major role as the transit port used to wind up affairs after the war.[50]. [72], With the economic changes that have affected the city, the Professions and Socio-professional categories (PCS) have changed dramatically since the 1980s: between 1982 and 1999, the number of workers has declined by about a third (−10,593), their share of the active labour force was 16% in 1982 and 12.5% in 1999. What are the travel restrictions in Le Havre? Among the Norman words most used in Le Havre there are: boujou (hello, goodbye), clenche (door handle), morveux (veuse) (child), and bezot (te) (last born). Subsequently, the population drain of the First World War was offset by the annexation of the town of Graville (the city gained 27,215 people between 1911 and 1921). Thirteen Corail trains of the Paris–Le Havre line link stations at Bréauté-Beuzeville, Yvetot, and Rouen, with Paris Saint-Lazare station. LE HAVRE. Le Tetris will be a venue for contemporary music as well as theatre, dance, and visual arts. Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. [153] The largest cinema in Le Havre is located on the Docks Vauban (2,430 seats). The cheapest way to get from Rouen to Le Havre is to rideshare which costs $5 - $8 and takes 1h 21m. You can find the latest Rouen to Le Havre train schedule on Omio and book the best time to leave for your journey on your chosen travel date. The SPI (Axis of Science for the Engineer) is expected to reopen in 2012 in a new building in the Eure district. It is navigable by ocean-going vessels as far as Rouen, 120 km from the sea. Trains travelling from Rouen to Le Havre cover a distance of around 44 miles (71 km) during the journey. The West Park Festival, after its inauguration in 2004, has been held in the park of the town hall of Harfleur. The train from Rouen Rive Droite to Le Havre takes 49 min including transfers and departs five times a day. [106] The Stade Océane (Ocean Stadium), inaugurated in July 2012, replaced the Stade Jules Deschaseaux. Also every November there is a fair held in the Docks Café. [121] At the national level, Le Havre is 200 kilometres (124 mi) west of the most populous and richest region in France: Île-de-France. Le Havre is the most populous commune of Upper Normandy, although the total population of the greater Le Havre conurbation is smaller than that of Rouen. Le Havre also has seven evangelical Protestant churches: Salvation Army, Seventh Day Adventist, Apostolic Church, Assembly of God, Baptist Church, Good News Church, et Church of Le Havre as well as several Protestant churches of African origin. [96] The Graduate School of Art of Le Havre (ESAH) offers several degrees and preparation for competition. Le Havre, Rouen, and other areas along the Seine River are highly industrialized. LE HAVRE <> ROUEN <> PARIS Horaires valables du 15 février au 15 avril 2021 Version du 5/02/2021 KRONO+ KRONO CITI PROXI 1/4 L’offre de transport se décline en 4 grandes familles KRONO+ : des liaisons directes avec peu d’arrêts entre les grands pôles régionaux et vers Paris avec plus de services à bord. Le 11 juin 1842 loi concedant la ligne Rouen - Le Havre à MM. This eco-district made up of housing units to HQE standards, a Joint Development Area (ZAC), and a school should have a total of 1,000 housing units.[49]. All TGV tickets include a seat reservation; seating is 1+2 in 1st class, 2+2 in 2nd class. Le Havre is one of two sub-prefectures of Seine-Maritime and the second largest subprefecture in France after Reims. In 2008, Benoît Duteurtre publishes Les pieds dans l'eau (Feet in the water), a highly autobiographical book in which he describes his youth spent between Le Havre and Etretat. Le 20 mars 1847 Inauguration de la ligne Rouen - Le Havre. [117] It is the seat of the association consistoriale israélite du Havre whose president is Victor Elgressy. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the river Seine on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux. The Port 2000 project increased the container capacity to compete with ports of northern Europe, transformed the southern districts of the city, and ocean liners returned. Do I have to wear a face mask on public transport in Le Havre? A local televised edition on France 3, France 3 Baie de Seine, is broadcast every evening then again on France 3 Haute Normandie. The Hockey Club of Le Havre played at the fourth level nationally (Division 3) for the 2008–2009 season. During the 19th century, it became an industrial center. The Paris Basin consists of sedimentary rocks. [28] In 2011 the average annual emissions of sulfur dioxide by industry was between three micrograms per cubic metre in the centre of Le Havre to twelve micrograms per cubic metre in the district of Caucriauville. The University Institutes of Technology of Le Havre occupies two main sites: one in the upper town in the Caucriauville-Rouelles district which was opened in 1967 and another in the Eure district since 2011. The center was rebuilt in a modernist style by Auguste Perret. The maritime museum displays objects related to the sea and the port. In mid-August there is a Flower parade which passes through the streets of the central city. [107] Basketball and Handball matches are playued in the Dock Océane hall (3600 seats) while ice hockey is played at the ice hockey rink (900 seats). [127] Finally, Dresser-Rand SA manufactures equipment for the oil and gas industry and employs about 700 people. Choose one of the following options for the Rouen to Le Havre route: Michelin recommended, quickest, shortest or economical. The lower town is subject to a rising water table. The second major sports team is Saint Thomas Basketball who represent the city in LNB Pro A. Thirdly the HAC women's team who play in the first division with many international players in its ranks. After Reims, it is also the second largest subprefecture in France. Since 23 October 2010 the mayor has been Édouard Philippe (UMP). The current policy of the municipality is to build new housing to attract new residents with the goal of exceeding 200,000 inhabitants, a level that was reached in the 1960s. For example, in the presidential election of 2007, the 7th electoral district voted for Nicolas Sarkozy (UMP) by 55.05% against 44.95% for Ségolène Royal (PS) while in the 8th electoral district 55.02% voted for the Socialist candidate. The city also has seven Muslim places of worship: the socio-cultural association of Muslims in Upper Normandy, En-Nour Mosque on Rue Paul Claudel, El Fath Mosque on rue Victor Hugo, Bellevue mosque on rue Gustavus Brindeau, and three prayer rooms located on rue Audran, Boulevard Jules Durant, and rue Lodi. In Rouge Brésil (Red Brazil), winner of the Goncourt Prize in 2001, Jean-Christophe Rufin describes Le Havre in the 16th century as the port of departure of French expeditions to the New World: the hero Villegagnon leaves of the port to conquer new lands for the French crown which become Brazil. In spring a Children's Book Festival was recently created. The synagogue, located in the rebuilt central city, was visited by President Jacques Chirac in April 2002. [75] The department manages 16 colleges and the region of Normandy manages 9 schools. [44] The new medical axis around the new Clinic des Ormeaux was built in the neighbourhoods where many homes are planned with the aim of promoting social mix. After the war the commune saw its population increase until 1975. According to the records of the meteorological station of the Cap de la Heve (from 1961 to 1990), the temperature drops below 0 Â°C (32 Â°F) on 24.9 days per year and it rises above 25 Â°C (77 Â°F) on 11.3 days per year. In 2017 INSEE counted 170,147 people living in the commune of Le Havre,[66] while the urban area of Le Havre had 235,218 inhabitants and the metropolitan area of Le Havre had 288,973 inhabitants. Christine Lagarde (born 1956) attended high schools in Le Havre before becoming Minister of the Economy and Director-General of the International Monetary Fund in 2011. [41] From 2012, this place was refurbished both inside and outside with fairly significant changes approved by the architect including greater openness to the outside of the plaza. [citation needed] It will consist of two halls with 800 and 200 seats, exhibition space, housing for artists in residence, a restaurant etc. [120] The largest trading partner of the port of Le Havre is the Asian continent which alone accounts for 58% of imports by container and 39.6% of exports. The playwright Jacques-François Ancelot (1794–1854) was also a native of Le Havre. La façade reprend en effet l’évolution des ombres des rebords de fenêtre sur la façade, le 3 mars. The museum houses mineralogy, zoology, ornithology, palaeontology and prehistory departments as well as 8,000 early 19th-century paintings from the collection of local naturalist and traveller Charles-Alexandre Lesueur (1778–1846). The city and port were founded by King Francis I in 1517. This development extends the budget for the Grand Projet de Ville (GPV). It also operates international routes including Eurostar and Thalys, as well as the low-cost, long-distance Ouigo services that run on limited routes across France. Le Havre is the most populous commune of Upper Normandy, although the total population of the greater Le Havre conurbation is smaller than that of Rouen. which were spared the bombings of World War II. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the river Seine on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux. Its inhabitants are known as Havrais or Havraises.[7]. The department manages 16 colleges and the region of Normandymanages 9 schools. The urban area of Le Havre corresponds roughly to the territory of the Agglomeration community of Le Havre (CODAH)[9] which includes 17 communes and 250,000 people. Among the first railway lines in France, the section from Paris to Rouen opened on 9 May 1843, followed by the section from Rouen to Le Havre that opened on 22 March 1847. Le Havre is the seat of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Le Havre. The debates are generally public except for certain proceedings.[61]. U.S. Army ST-488 is an 86 ft harbor tugboat, design 327-A, of the numerical series 885-490 built by J.K. Welding & Co shipyards in Brooklyn, New York in 1944. A free weekly of information, Le Havre Infos (PubliHebdo group[110]) has been published since 2010 every Wednesday and is available in many places in the city.[111][112]. The most famous personality of Le Havre rock is Little Bob who began his career in the 1970s. [57] He succeeded Antoine Rufenacht (UMP), who was mayor of Le Havre for fifteen years before resigning, as the head of the municipality. [19] The prevailing winds are from the southwest sector for strong winds and north-north-east for breezes,[20] snowstorms occur in winter, especially in January and February. Streets, buildings, and public places in Le Havre pay tribute to other famous Le Havre people from this period: the writer Casimir Delavigne (1793–1843) has a street named after him and a statue in front of the palace of justice alongside another man of letters, Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (1737–1814). The national railway company of Switzerland, Swiss Railways operates trains throughout the country and adjacent European nations including Germany, France, Italy and Austria. The church of Notre Dame was promoted to Cathedral Notre Dame du Havre.